[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/karel-hynek-macha\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/karel-hynek-macha\/","headline":"Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha","name":"Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha","description":"M\u00e1te r\u00e1di literaturu? A n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrozen\u00ed? Nuda? Opruz? Poj\u010fme se bl\u00ed\u017ee sezn\u00e1mit s osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed nudn\u00e1 ani dost m\u00e1lo. Nen\u00ed to nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha. Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha je \u010deln\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel romantismu. Romantismus je um\u011bleck\u00fd a filozofick\u00fd sm\u011br, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 na p\u0159elomu 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed. Jeho p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se inspiruj\u00ed v […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"cz-tat.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cz-tat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306944_w1741_t1518256164.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306944_w1741_t1518256164.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/karel-hynek-macha\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":543,"articleBody":"M\u00e1te r\u00e1di literaturu? A n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrozen\u00ed? Nuda? Opruz? Poj\u010fme se bl\u00ed\u017ee sezn\u00e1mit s osobnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed nudn\u00e1 ani dost m\u00e1lo. Nen\u00ed to nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha. Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha je \u010deln\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel romantismu. Romantismus je um\u011bleck\u00fd a filozofick\u00fd sm\u011br, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1 na p\u0159elomu 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed. Jeho p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se inspiruj\u00ed v individu\u00e1ln\u00edm pro\u017eitku (ztr\u00e1penost du\u0161e), v historii a v exotick\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Tento sm\u011br se rozv\u00edj\u00ed v literatu\u0159e (G. G. Byron, W. Scott, A. Pu\u0161kin), hudb\u011b (H. Berlioz, A. Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, B. Smetana), v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed (P. Delaroche) a tak\u00e9 v architektu\u0159e, kdy vznikaj\u00ed imitace historick\u00fdch staveb \u010di st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch z\u0159\u00edcenin (Jan\u016fv hrad). Typick\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem romantismu v literatu\u0159e je anglick\u00fd spisovatel a b\u00e1sn\u00edk lord George Gordon Byron. Psal hlavn\u011b b\u00e1snick\u00e9 eposy a pov\u00eddky – Childe Haroldova pou\u0165, D\u017eaur, Manfr\u00e9d, Don Juan. Byron sv\u00fdm d\u00edlem i sv\u00fdm rozporupln\u00fdm \u017eivotem inspiroval celou \u0159adu um\u011blc\u016f a spisovatel\u016f. Nap\u0159. A. Pu\u0161kina, A. Mickiewicze a v neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b tak\u00e9 na\u0161eho p\u0159edn\u00edho p\u0159edstavitele romantismu Karla Hynka M\u00e1chu. Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha se narodil 18. listopadu 1810 a zem\u0159el 6. listopadu 1836.  Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dinnost Studoval piaristick\u00e9 gymn\u00e1zium a od roku 1830 studoval filozofickou fakultu a pozd\u011bji tak\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. Na p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161k\u00e1ch se sezn\u00e1mil s \u010desk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00edm obrozencem Josefem Jungmanem, kter\u00fd pochv\u00e1lil jeho b\u00e1se\u0148 Svat\u00fd Ivan. Prvn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed pokusy M\u00e1chy byly v N\u011bm\u010din\u011b, v roce 1930 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 ps\u00e1t v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u010desky. Vrcholem M\u00e1chovy tvorby je lyrickoepick\u00e1 skladba M\u00e1j, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za vrcholn\u00e9 d\u00edlo \u010desk\u00e9ho romantismu. Jedn\u00e1 se o osobn\u00ed zpov\u011b\u010f zlo\u010dince, kter\u00fd zabil sv\u00e9ho soka v l\u00e1sce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sv\u00e9ho otce (co\u017e ov\u0161em nev\u011bd\u011bl). Den p\u0159ed popravou p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad sv\u00fdm \u017eivotem a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nad svou l\u00e1skou k d\u00edvce Jarmile. Nevn\u00edm\u00e1 se jako zlo\u010dince, ale jako ob\u011b\u0165 sobectv\u00ed. D\u00edlo je tak\u00e9 oslavou kr\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edrody i kr\u00e1s \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b. S\u00e1m M\u00e1cha se s hlavn\u00edm hrdinou ztoto\u017e\u0148uje. M\u00e1cha je spojov\u00e1n hlavn\u011b s M\u00e1jem. Nen\u00ed to spravedliv\u00e9, proto\u017ee M\u00e1cha stihl b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho \u017eivota napsat pom\u011brn\u011b hodn\u011b d\u011bl.Pr\u00f3za:Marinka, Cik\u00e1n, K\u0159ivokl\u00e1t. Inspiraci pro pr\u00f3zu \u010derpal v historii.B\u00e1sn\u011b:Svat\u00fd Ivan, Abaelard a Helo\u00edze, Cesta z \u010cech B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho \u017eivota si na\u0161el \u017eivotn\u00ed partnerku snoubenku Eleanoru \u0160omkovou, kterou oslovoval Lori a kter\u00e1 se stala jeho m\u00fazou. S Lori zplodil chlapce Ludv\u00edka, kter\u00fd bohu\u017eel jako mal\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b um\u00edr\u00e1. Vztah Lori a M\u00e1chy nebyl nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, byl pln\u00fd konflikt\u016f a to i vinou M\u00e1chovy bou\u0159liv\u00e9 povahy. P\u0159esto se m\u011bli kv\u016fli narozen\u00ed chlapce vz\u00edt. Svatbu, kter\u00e1 byla pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na na 8. 11. v\u0161ak p\u0159ekazila M\u00e1chova p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 smrt 6. 11.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Karel Hynek M\u00e1cha","item":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/karel-hynek-macha\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]