[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/nemylit-se-v-posuzovani-druhych\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/nemylit-se-v-posuzovani-druhych\/","headline":"Nem\u00fdlit se v posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch","name":"Nem\u00fdlit se v posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch","description":"Dobr\u00fd podnikatel by m\u011bl b\u00fdt mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 dobr\u00fd psycholog, co\u017e nen\u00ed alespo\u0148 ze za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fapln\u011b snadn\u00e9. Odhadnout potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka nebo zam\u011bstnance pro zku\u0161en\u00e9ho podnikatele nen\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, ale za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed podnikatel m\u016f\u017ee nar\u00e1\u017eet na takzvan\u00e9 interak\u010dn\u00ed chyby (neboli komunika\u010dn\u00ed chyby), d\u00edky kter\u00fdm nezhodnot\u00ed zcela objektivn\u011b druhou osobu. T\u011bchto chyb se pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto dopou\u0161t\u00edme p\u0159i vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch […]","datePublished":"2020-10-20","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"cz-tat.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cz-tat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a278224_w1741_t1602054451.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a278224_w1741_t1602054451.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/nemylit-se-v-posuzovani-druhych\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":372,"articleBody":" Dobr\u00fd podnikatel by m\u011bl b\u00fdt mimo jin\u00e9 tak\u00e9 dobr\u00fd psycholog, co\u017e nen\u00ed alespo\u0148 ze za\u010d\u00e1tku \u00fapln\u011b snadn\u00e9. Odhadnout potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka nebo zam\u011bstnance pro zku\u0161en\u00e9ho podnikatele nen\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, ale za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed podnikatel m\u016f\u017ee nar\u00e1\u017eet na takzvan\u00e9 interak\u010dn\u00ed chyby (neboli komunika\u010dn\u00ed chyby), d\u00edky kter\u00fdm nezhodnot\u00ed zcela objektivn\u011b druhou osobu. T\u011bchto chyb se pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto dopou\u0161t\u00edme p\u0159i vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch lid\u00ed.  Interak\u010dn\u00ed chyby 1. Hal\u00f3 efekt – zaj\u00edm\u00e1 n\u00e1s jen jeden n\u00e1padn\u00fd rys \u010dlov\u011bka, pozitivn\u00ed, nebo negativn\u00ed a podle n\u011bj pak \u010dlov\u011bka automaticky hodnot\u00edme. Nap\u0159\u00edklad podle \u0161patn\u00e9ho oble\u010den\u00ed hodnot\u00edme \u010dlov\u011bka komplexn\u011b cel\u00e9ho. 2. Prvn\u00ed dojem \u2013 nast\u00e1v\u00e1 ve chv\u00edli, kdy se s \u010dlov\u011bkem setk\u00e1me osobn\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad kr\u00e1sn\u011b oble\u010den\u00e1 \u017eena, p\u0159i\u0159azujeme j\u00ed vybran\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, nejlep\u0161\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed a dokonalost \u2013 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravda. 3. Logick\u00e1 chyba \u2013 \u010dlov\u011bka hodnot\u00edme na z\u00e1klad\u011b jednoho v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho rysu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad u blon\u010fat\u00fdch d\u00edvek vyvst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pochyby o jejich inteligenci. 4. Efekt m\u00edrnosti \u2013 jsme m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1m jsou sympati\u010dt\u00ed, co\u017e je chyba. Ne v\u017edy se sympatick\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk charakterem vyrovn\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bku m\u00e9n\u011b sympatick\u00e9mu. 5. Efekt soci\u00e1ln\u00edho postaven\u00ed \u2013 odli\u0161n\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed k lidem z vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a z ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraje postaven\u00ed hodnot\u00edc\u00edho a profese hodnocen\u00e9ho (profesor, politik, l\u00e9ka\u0159, d\u011bln\u00edk, ukl\u00edze\u010dka atd.). Tuto chybu d\u011bl\u00e1me v\u0161ichni a velice \u010dasto. N\u011bkdy nic jin\u00e9ho nezb\u00fdv\u00e1. 6. Projekce \u2013 prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed sama sebe do druh\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka. Nap\u0159\u00edklad rodi\u010de nut\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011bti studovat \u0161kolu jakou cht\u011bli studovat oni sami atd. \u010clov\u011bk, kter\u00fd d\u011bl\u00e1 tuto chybu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee druh\u00e1 osoba bude m\u00edt stejn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a z\u00e1jmy a bude se v\u0161\u00edm souhlasit. 7. P\u0159edsudky a stereotypy \u2013 zab\u011bhnut\u00e9 nepravdiv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory zkresluj\u00ed skute\u010dnost. Nap\u0159\u00edklad N\u011bmci jsou \u0161patn\u00ed (pramen\u00ed z 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky), co\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pravda. Ale vlastn\u011b je.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nem\u00fdlit se v posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u00fdch","item":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/nemylit-se-v-posuzovani-druhych\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]