[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/sikana-se-nevyhyba-ani-ucitelum\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/sikana-se-nevyhyba-ani-ucitelum\/","headline":"\u0160ikana se nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ani u\u010ditel\u016fm","name":"\u0160ikana se nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ani u\u010ditel\u016fm","description":"Pojem \u0161ikana je dnes snad \u0161irok\u00e9 populaci dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd, v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed jej um\u00ed zhruba popsat a vn\u00edm\u00e1 ho jako ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed jev. Obecn\u011b je \u0161ikana nevhodn\u00e9 a agresivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e fyzick\u00e9ho nebo psychick\u00e9ho charakteru, kter\u00e9 je sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1no v\u016f\u010di slab\u0161\u00edmu jedinci, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm znakem \u0161ikany je tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 a zejm\u00e9na skryt\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed. \u010casto se s \u0161ikanou […]","datePublished":"2025-03-02","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"cz-tat.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/774cfd57496a9f02284489749b4229073861faca9d8a66df7d65507a77c5d31f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cz-tat.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a296388_w1741_t1507478635.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a296388_w1741_t1507478635.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cz-tat.cz\/sikana-se-nevyhyba-ani-ucitelum\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":429,"articleBody":"Pojem \u0161ikana je dnes snad \u0161irok\u00e9 populaci dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd, v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed jej um\u00ed zhruba popsat a vn\u00edm\u00e1 ho jako ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed jev. Obecn\u011b je \u0161ikana nevhodn\u00e9 a agresivn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e fyzick\u00e9ho nebo psychick\u00e9ho charakteru, kter\u00e9 je sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1no v\u016f\u010di slab\u0161\u00edmu jedinci, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm znakem \u0161ikany je tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 a zejm\u00e9na skryt\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed. \u010casto se s \u0161ikanou setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u011bti ve \u0161koln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v krou\u017ec\u00edch, na t\u00e1borech. Modern\u00edm fenom\u00e9nem je kyber\u0161ikana, kter\u00e1 se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v prost\u0159ed\u00ed modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na internetu a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. \u0160ikana v\u0161ak nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m jen d\u011bt\u00ed nebo \u0161koln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Spousta mu\u017e\u016f ji zn\u00e1 z vojny a nyn\u00ed se o n\u00ed hovo\u0159\u00ed i v souvislosti s pracovn\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi vztahy. P\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00edm zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm v\u0161ak je, \u017ee se \u0161ikana objevuje ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a nen\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na v\u016f\u010di d\u00edt\u011bti, n\u00fdbr\u017e v\u016f\u010di u\u010ditel\u016fm. V\u00fdvojem ve spole\u010dnosti doch\u00e1z\u00ed k opom\u00edjen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch hranic, respekt v\u016f\u010di autorit\u011b ji\u017e nem\u00e1 takovou v\u00e1hu jako kdysi. D\u011bti znaj\u00ed sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a nenechaj\u00ed si je ub\u00edrat, je tedy b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee \u010dasto ter\u010dem \u00fatoku b\u00fdv\u00e1 u\u010ditel a agresorem je d\u00edt\u011b. Nez\u0159\u00eddka je \u0161ikanuj\u00edc\u00edm tak\u00e9 rodi\u010d, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed s postupy \u0161koly spokojen\u00fd, h\u00e1j\u00ed bezhlav\u011b sv\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b a dok\u00e1\u017ee pak u\u010diteli po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zatopit. Situace ji\u017e do\u0161la tak daleko, \u017ee Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy za\u010dalo tuto nep\u0159\u00edjemnou z\u00e1le\u017eitost \u0159e\u0161it a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s n\u00e1vrhem jak \u0161ikanu a pota\u017emo tak\u00e9 kyber\u0161ikanu, \u0159e\u0161it. Vypracovalo Metodick\u00fd pokyn k prevenci a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u0161ikany ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch a \u0161kolsk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, kde je podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1no, jak dan\u00e9 situace spojen\u00e9 s psychick\u00fdm i fyzick\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakem \u010di n\u00e1sil\u00edm, \u0159e\u0161it. Metodika obsahuje modelov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady situac\u00ed a n\u00e1vod \u0159editel\u016fm \u0161kol, jak si s nimi poradit. Ve zkratce lze uv\u00e9st, \u017ee \u0159editel \u0161koly m\u00e1 jednak pr\u00e1vo u\u010dinit ze sv\u00e9 pozice ur\u010dit\u00e1 v\u00fdchovn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad d\u00edt\u011b vylou\u010dit, d\u00e1le se pak m\u016f\u017ee obr\u00e1tit na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, jako je policie, org\u00e1n soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany d\u011bt\u00ed nebo st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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